Important Terms of Commerce in International Transportation
In the ** International Transportation **, acquaintance with business terms ** is essential ** to manage the transactions right ** ** ** ** Transportation processes ** best use. In the following, some of the most important common terms ** are introduced in this area.
1. Transportation documents
Essential Documents for Shipping **
📌 ** Bill of Lading **
The bill of lading is one of the most important international transport documents, which is the ** Document of the shipping contract, the receipt of the goods and its ownership **. In addition, when the ** claim of damage from the insurance **, the bill of lading can be used as a cited document.
📌 ** Proforma Invoice **
Professor or ** Patcher ** is a document issued by ** seller ** and includes information such as ** product value, sale terms, and transaction suggestion **. This document must be ** with the approval of the relevant preparation and distribution center ** to be valid for the shipping and import process.
📌** Transplantation **
A process is said to be transmitted by a customs supervision of ** from an input device by carrying output **. This operation is usually carried out in the ** joint customs offices of import and export **.
2. International Transport Terms
Types of shipping costs **
🚢 ** Seif (CIF - Cost, Insurance, Freight) **
The term refers to the ** finished price of goods in the destination country **, which includes:
✅ ** Cost of goods in the city of origin **
✅ ** Packaging and shipping costs to the port of destination **
✅ ** Insurance cost up to destination **
🚛 ** Thirty (C & F - Cost and Freight) **
In this way, the cost includes:
✅ ** Price Price at Origin **
✅ ** Packaging and shipping costs to the destination port **
🚫 ** The insurance cost does not include ** and must be calculated separately.
🏗️ ** Cabotage (Cabotage) **
Cabotage refers to the transportation of goods ** between domestic ports or customs of the country ** that may pass the neighboring country **. This type of shipment needs:
✅ ** CeremoniesCustoms **
✅ ** Set up two customs declarations ** When leaving the port and entering another port
1. Ground transportation
The difference between ftl and ltl **
📌 ** FTL (FULL TRUCK LOAD) - Trucks **
✅ ** Full reservation of a truck ** to carry the goods
✅ Suitable for ** heavy and bulky loads **
✅ ** High Safety **; Prevented from mixing goods
✅ ** Faster Delivery **; Direct loading from origin to destination
📌 ** LTL Carriage (LESS THAN TRUCKLOAD) - Grouping **
✅ Shipment ** Minor goods and a few pallets **
✅ ** Reduce costs **; The cost is only calculated on the basis of the space used
✅ Suitable for ** small and medium businesses **
Delivery time ** longer ** due to multiple stops on the route
1. FTL and LTL differences
Select the appropriate transportation method **
✅ ** Shipping Cost: ** LTL ** is cheaper ** because the cost is paid based on the ** used space **. But in the FTL shipment, the cost of ** is higher ** because the truck is dedicated to it.
✅ ** Post time: ** FTL ** is direct and faster **, but LTL shippingIt takes more time due to numerous stops.
✅ ** Product Safety: ** FTL ** more security ** because only a customer is shipped ** and reaches the destination without evacuation. In contrast, LTL transportation increases the likelihood of damage to the goods due to the ** frequent loading and discharge of **.
✅ ** Distribution Type: ** FTL ** Point -by -point (Origin → destination), but LTL ** radial carriage is ** and many times from ** several manufacturers collected ** and distributed in broadcasting centers.
Conclusion of Maral Trans -Azar
How to choose the appropriate transportation method? **
🔹 If you are looking for ** Speed, Security and Dedicated Shipping **, Ftl ** is the best option.
🔹 If ** is lower ** and you are looking for ** costs **, shipping ** LTL ** will be a better choice.
Introduction to ** International Transport Terms ** helps businessmen have better and less risky transactions **.
By choosing the right transportation method, the logistical costs ** will be optimized ** and the delivery time of the product ** will be reduced **.
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